Pauls Relationship with Clara in Sons and Lovers :: Lawrence Sons and Lovers Essays

Paul's Relationship with Clara in Sons and Lovers   Paul's relationship with Clara depends on enthusiasm. Her womanliness intrigues him from the first occasion when that they meet and all through their relationship. Since Paul has never had any sexual encounters Clara stuns him altogether since she is so erotic, not at all like Miriam who fears any physical contact and his mom who isn't in a situation to offer him such things. During their relationship, Paul develops from a kid into a man genuinely as well as intellectually. Tragically, because of their age contrast and their various impression of life, their relationship self-destructs. Another extraordinary explanation behind the disappointment of their relationship is the way that Clara is hitched.  At the point when Paul needed to go to Willey ranch to meet Clara he was extremely energized despite the fact that at that phase of his life he was seeing Miriam; Clearly his enthusiasm to be early today had been the new-comer (p.269). In addition to the fact that he was anxious to meet her There was something he desired after, at whatever point he heard Miriam talk about Clara he energize and would get somewhat furious (p.268). At the point when he entered the parlor the principal thing he saw was the scruff of her white neck, and the fine hair lifted from it (p.269). In contrast to him, Clara was very apathetic towards Paul before all else: She rose, taking a gander at him apathetically (p.269). It is somewhat inquisitive how before all else Paul is fixated on Clara's body: He saw how her bosoms expand inside her shirt, and how her shoulder bended abundantly under the slim muslin at the highest point of her arm, while she in a way was irritated by him: She wouldn't fret on the off chance that he watched her hands. She proposed to hate him (p.270). He was hesitant in her quality while she more often than not went about as though he was not there: Paul was somewhat reluctant in light of the fact that he knew Clara could check whether she glanced out the window. She didn't look (p.272). Paul isn't just pulled in by Clara, yet he is additionally inquisitive to get some answers concerning her since he has never met a lady like her: A hot wave went over Paul. He was interested about her (p.

Enabling Cognitive Management Framework †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Enabling Cognitive Management Framework. Answer: Presentation Web of Things is viewed as a quickly developing system that involves associated gadgets and articles. These articles have the capacity of gathering just as trading data by using installed sensors (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). Vehicles, lights, indoor regulators, fridges and other electrical machines can be associated with the Internet of Things. IoT can make savvy home and keen urban communities also. In this period of data and correspondence innovation, IoT is turning into a vital piece of the general public. Brilliant home can be viewed as the most well known use of IoT. There are a few items accessible in the market like Nest Thermostat and Amazon Echo that can be constrained by the voice of the clients and make the lives of the clients very simple. There are a few qualities of Internet of Things like interconnectivity, heterogeneity and dynamic changes (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Various territories in the lives of the individuals are getting changed because of the Internet of Thi ngs. It greatly affects the instruction framework in the schools and colleges. IoT has various applications in the field of training. This report examines about the idea of IoT in subtleties. It gives an away from about the qualities of IoT alongside its models and applications. This report centers around the effect of Internet of Things on the earth of colleges. It examines with appropriate rationale how the IoT will change the settings of the colleges. This report likewise talks about the points of interest and hindrances of IoT. It gives a concise diagram of the effect of IoT on the general public. A part if RFID improvement network had authored the term Internet of Things in the year 1999. As of late this term has picked up importance because of the rise and development of distributed computing, information investigation, universal and inserted correspondence just as cell phones (Barnaghi et al., 2012). The universe of Internet of Things or IoT comprises of a few gadgets that are associated with private or open IP or Internet Protocol systems. These gadgets have the ability to gather, dissect and use information for starting activities and giving insight to the motivation behind overseeing, arranging and deciding. IoT is viewed as a system that contains physical articles. Web isn't restricted to PC systems. It is likewise system of different gadgets like cameras, toys, vehicles, wellbeing instruments and home machines. Web of Things or IoT did not depend on a solitary innovation (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). It is a mix of different programming and equipment advancements. It is the in corporation of IT to store, recovering and handling information. It likewise incorporates correspondence advancements that comprise of electronic frameworks to encourage correspondence among people just as gatherings (Chandrakanth et al., 2014). The heterogeneous blend of correspondence innovation needs adjustment to address IoT application needs like speed, vitality productivity, security just as dependability. Ethernet, ZigBee, Bluetooth, GPRS and GSM are the key advances for IoT. There are three classes of Internet of Things: individuals to individuals, things or machines to different things or machines and individuals to things or machines. IoT is a worldview or idea that considers omnipresent nearness in a domain that comprises of different things through wired and remote associations (Cui, 2016). IoT can make an existence where genuine, virtual and computerized universes meet so as to make and create brilliant conditions that has the capacity to make transport, urban communities, vitality and different regions wise. Regular items and gadgets that is unmistakable, coherent, addressable and locatable through detecting gadgets that can be controlled by means of Internet independent of the methods for correspondence whether vi remote LAN, RFID, wide territory system or some different methods (Feki et al., 2013). Ordinary items incorporate electronic gadgets as well as things prefer garments, seat, tree and some more. IoT can be viewed as an ongoing upset of In ternet. Articles and gadgets make themselves knowledge and unmistakable by the procedure of correspondence. The principle target of Internet of Things or IoT is to permit things to get associated whenever and from wherever. IoT gives a worldwide foundation that empowers the data society to utilize propelled benefits by interconnecting things. Sensor systems, WSN, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, GPS, chip, GSM, RFID, GPRS, 2G, 3G and 4G innovations are answerable for making IoT applications conceivable (Gubbi et al., 2013). These empowering innovations for IoT can be isolated into classes like: advances that are utilized for improving the protection and security, advances that encourages the gadgets to get data that is logical in nature and advances that causes the gadgets to process such relevant data. The last two classifications are utilized to form and infusing insight into the gadgets (Khan et al., 2012). They are the structure squares. These qualities separate IoT from Internet. The ma in classification of innovations is certainly not an utilitarian prerequisite and this aides in expanded entrance of IoT. Errand robotization and better observing: IoT empowers the individuals to mechanize the day by day assignments and control it with no human mediation. It keeps up straightforwardness in the different procedures of the machine to machine correspondence (Lee et al., 2013). The errands are done in a uniform way. The administration quality is kept up and raised also. Fundamental moves can be made in crisis circumstances. Proficiency: It is anything but difficult to acquire exact outcomes as the productivity if there should arise an occurrence of machine to machine correspondence and communication is more (Miorandi et al., 2012). Important time can be spared. Individuals get the chance to accomplish something inventive as opposed to rehashing a similar assignment consistently. Savvy: Internet of Things empowers the individuals to use assets and vitality ideally (Rifkin, 2014). It has the capacity to caution the individuals when there is any harm or breakdown of the framework (Patel et al., 2016). This encourages the individuals to set aside cash. It is achievable for the individuals to utilize these sorts of advancements. Personal satisfaction: Internet of Things will expand the accommodation and solace of the individuals. It helps in the better administration of the every day exercises of the individuals. There are barely any cons of Internet of Things. Some of them are talked about underneath. Security and protection: All the gadgets beginning from home machines to ship and water gracefully benefits, everything is associated with Internet (Perera et al., 2014). These gadgets have data put away in it. Programmers can assault these gadgets and increase unapproved access to the touchy data. It can cause calamity if the private information is lost and abused by the outer gatecrashers. Consider a circumstance when a wellbeing gadget gets hacked by an aggressor. For this situation the programmer will have the option to change the settings of the gadget and mischief the patient. Similarity: Different gadgets of different makers should be associated that prompts similarity issues. On the off chance that all producers observe a typical norm, at that point this issue can be settled. Indeed, even Bluetooth empowered gadgets have these issues. Android telephones can't be associated through Bluetooth with any iPhone. Issues identified with similarity may advance restraining infrastructure in the market where the clients will purchase gadgets from a solitary maker. Intricacy: IoT is a mind boggling just as differing system. In the event that there are any bugs or disappointment in the equipment or programming, at that point it will prompt significant issues. Burden can likewise be brought about by power disappointment. Lesser business: Unskilled laborers may lose their positions if the every day exercises get mechanized. The pace of joblessness may ascend in the general public. This issue can be settled by appropriate instruction of the general public. Control: Technology assumes a noteworthy job in the lives of the individuals. It is said to control the lives of the individuals. Individuals are getting subject to innovation and the more youthful age is getting dependent on it. Individuals are losing command over their own lives. Attributes of IoT with Examples Interconnectivity: Internet of Things has the ability to get associated with the foundation of data and correspondence innovation. There are different sorts of network like PAN, WAN, LAN and NAN. The gadgets principally utilize the WAN, LAN and PAN for interconnecting with one another. Home gadgets can utilize LAN to get associated with the Internet (Singh, Tripathi Jara, 2014)). 4G and 3G associations can be utilized for correspondence with different gadgets. Cell phone can get associated with different cell phones by empowering the Bluetooth choice in the gadgets. This interconnection permits the gadgets to trade data and information among one another. Heterogeneity: The IoT gadgets are heterogeneous in nature as they have a place with various makers. They have various systems and equipment stages. They have the capacity to interface with other help stages and different gadgets through various systems (Stankovic, 2014). For instance, LAN associates Microsoft Windows just as Linux PCs with the Apple PCs. A remote system that utilizes different access advances is another case of a heterogeneous system. A remote system can offer support through remote LAN and can keep up administrations while changing to cell systems. This is called remote heterogeneous systems. Interface living and lifeless things: The preliminaries of IoT began with associating the modern gadgets. Today the idea has enlarged and it manages interfacing everything including ordinary gadgets and articles. The articles can be gas turbines and even automobi

Essay Examples - Creating a Compelling Essay That Will Land You In Med School

Essay Examples - Creating a Compelling Essay That Will Land You In Med SchoolThe important question when preparing for the exam is how to use the various essay samples available so that you can stand out from the crowd. Keep in mind that any opportunity to clarify your argument, come up with a good conclusion and highlight key points that make you unique are all benefits in and of themselves.One of the first things that will determine how well you do on your admissions essay is how well you organize and summarize your work. It will help if you plan ahead. Plan out your essay well in advance and give yourself enough time to prepare. If you do this, you will be able to find and use many of the essay examples available so that you have no trouble coming up with an impressive essay.The topics for your admissions essay are going to be very important. You want to remember that the goal is to get into a top school and not necessarily to get into a specific medical specialty school. So you m ay be told what specialty you should be applying to but the key is to also tell the admissions committee what school you would like to attend. There are many essays which are based on what school you should go to but you don't want to limit yourself to this.A very important detail to take note of is when to avoid using keywords such as 'school'medicine' because you may be seen as showing too much knowledge about that specific topic. Use your keywords sparingly. What admissions committees want to see is that you are able to summarize what you know about the school.Remember that the focus of your essay should be on the school and not on any one individual. This is where the importance of personalization comes in. Personal details will allow you to build a good picture of the school which will be seen in your application.Other places that you will want to use your personal details include the area of your school you are most interested in and the area that you feel you belong. For exam ple, if you are going to be moving to another area, mention that in your essay. You should also include what career interests you.It is a good idea to include some academic background on your school. Explain why it is so prestigious. If you are applying to more than one school, talk about why you are applying to each school.Don't worry about the length of your essay. Writing an essay with a story and using a first person perspective is a good way to prepare. By putting yourself in the shoes of the admissions committee and imagining what you would like to say you will better be able to discuss different aspects of the school.

New Product Development Process At Onity - 1648 Words

New Product Development Process at Onity Background Onity, one of the pioneers of electronic door lock systems formerly known as TESA Entry Systems was founded in 1941. Onity is a part of United Technologies Corp.’s (UTC, NYSE:UTX) Building Industrial Systems division. Onity has set the standards for electronic door locking systems with installations of more than 4 million throughout the world and was second to none in the Hospitality, Corporate, Education, Government and Marine markets since 1984. With the flagship products such as Advance RFID, Advance, HT24, HT28, Front Desk Systems, etc., Onity had its electronic locking systems installed on 22,000 properties in 115 countries. However, fierce competitive products launched by the rivals like Salto and Ingersoll Rand had forced Onity to dive into the market for a narrow styling locking system. The sleek designed locks from Salto in particular were eating into the luxury hotels’ market of Onity. To keep up with its number one position in the industry, Onity management decided to develop a narrow style lock. However, they failed to follow best practices in the industry, which ultimately led them to stop a very ambitious product development. Onity had the greatest industrial technological advantage in the market, yet in the chaos of a very iterative process of design and validation, Onity lost the battle. The various process involved in the New Product Development (NPD) of any mechanical product will be covered inShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Uk Hotel Sector2332 Words   |  10 Pagesas Premierinn, Novotel, and the Hilton. Who in fact are the current market leaders for hotels within the UK. Their continuous success in being one of the biggest hotel chains in the UK depends on them constantly increasing and expanding the use of new information systems. 1.2 Information Systems and importance of them to Hotels. An Information system (IS) is a system made of computers and people that processes or explains information. The term is also sometimes used in more restricted senses to

Technology And Learning Environment Of Children Of All Ages

Technology in Classrooms As a child in your elementary school classroom, have you ever cheered for joy when your teacher allowed you to play games on a computer or tablet to help you learn? Have you ever been more interested in the vivid colors and pretty designs in the game? Rather than the actual material within the game? Well I have. As a child, computers have distracted me from learning. I’ve been more interested in the bright colors and funny-looking animated characters in the game that it began to disable my ability to learn from the content within the game. Recently, Technologies such as computers and tablets, have been incorporated into the learning environment of children of all ages. There are many positive and negative effects†¦show more content†¦These technologies in these classrooms have become a distraction to students, a safety hazard for students, and it has caused student reliance. Technologies such as computers and tablets should be limited in elementary school classrooms . Many people have found technologies such as computers and tablets to be beneficial in elementary school classrooms. According to Cleaver, technologies that are used to personalize learning leads to student understanding; which means that student understanding can be increased by using technologies that personalize learning. Student engagement can also be increased by using computers and tablets, and students are more likely to spend more time working with learning technology. Cleaver then notes that technology is particularly helpful with memorization—in terms of vocabulary, maps, mathematical formulas, and colors (Cleaver). Although Cleaver may be correct in terms of the memorization benefits of using these technologies, I do not believe that these technologies that are allegedly used for personalize learning leads to student understanding. I view personalized learning as a way to give students the opportunity to learn in their own way. The issue with that method is that stud ents would most likely close the easiest way of learning. Instead of them taking the extra steps of learning in different ways, they would automatically choose the easiest way of learning and understanding the content—which may cause complications

The Minister s Black Veil - 1212 Words

The Story The Minister s Black Veil is very interesting in many different ways, it catches the reader s attention. It uses American Romanticism, that is an interesting thing to use in a story to catch the reader s attention. What that is, is to elevate the imagination over reason. today Edgar Allen Poe remains popular for his hunting poems and suspenseful stories. American Romantic writers differ than the European romanticism writers. Declaration of Independence used a lot of American romanticism. The Declaration Of Independence is a very historical and important document. There were many great American Romanticism writers that wrote lots of stories to the public about themselves or about others. Washington Loving, Edgar Allen Poe which†¦show more content†¦Many people look at him in a strange way because that black veil usually represents a bad sign that is dark. Many people thought that he was wearing the black veil because he had killed someone or done some other bad and dark things. But Mr Hooper does not wear it because he killed someone. There is a Priest that is known to wear a black veil But he did not wear it because he killed someone in a bad way. He will wear it because he did kill someone, but it was unintentional, it was his friend and he killed him by accident and he felt really bad and sorry about it that he decided to wear a black veil for the rest of his life in memory of his friend that he will remember for the rest of his life. in ( Nathaniel Hawthorne 337) it introduces him wearing the black veil, and in ( Nathaniel Hawthorne 338 ) they explain the secret scene which it is not what people thought that it would be they were thinking a whole different thing. I personally was thinking a different bad reason why he was wearing that, I was thinking that he had killed someone. Another way that The Minister s Black Veil uses American Romanticism is that it uses supernatural. Supernatural refers to God, which is used in many different occas ions in this story of the minister and his black veil. For example, it uses it when they talk about Mr Hooper s scene about his black veil in ( Nathaniel Hawthorne 339). Mr Hooper is a romantic character that is very interesting to

The Sin Of Avarice Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Sin Of Avarice Essay, Research Paper In life everyone is seeking for something or person. Sometimes we merely do non recognize we have found it until it is excessively late. What we find may non ever be what we are looking for. This is what happens in the Pardoner s Tale by Geoffry Chaucer, the three rioters are seeking for decease in the physical signifier. They do happen decease or instead it finds them in the very terminal of the narrative. In my sentiment the three work forces do non happen what they are seeking for but that decease finds them, in a topographic point they neer thought to look, in the deepness of the human psyche. The Pardoner s Tale begins with three work forces in a bibulous fury cursing to happen decease after it steals another one of their friends. If we can merely catch him, Death is dead ( Chaucer 117 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Sin Of Avarice Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They take an curse to ever lodge up for one another no affair what, and so they continue on with their hunt. They come upon and old adult male who may be decease himself. The work forces are so dying to happen decease that they do non see decease when they are gazing it in the face. Their bibulous daze makes them blind and easy allows decease to flim-flam them. The old adult male tells them where to happen decease: turn up this crooked way/towards that groove under a tree and there you ll happen him waiting ( Chaucer 117 ) . So they continue their pursuit. Under the tree they find gilded guilders. No longer was it decease these chaps sought or so they thought ( Chaucer 118 ) . When the rioters do happen the gold it dissolves their curse of brotherhood and puts them on their way to decease. The gold instantly changes their program of happening decease to going rich. The wickedness of gluttony takes over in each adult male be aftering to kill the following. The old adult male, his words, and their chase are wholly forgotten. This narrative confirms what the Pardoner suggests in The Pardoner s Prologue ; the wickedness of greed leads to the wickedness of slaying. The narrative begins with their hunt for decease but shortly alterations to decease s hunt for them. They may halt looking for decease but decease does finally happen them. The old adult male possibly decease or even decease s undercover agent tells the work forces precisely where to happen decease. He neer says that it is in the physical signifier but the rioters assume it anyhow. So when they find the gold florins they neer imagine it could be decease itself but it does finally take to each of their ruins. What they find under that tree is gilded, greed, perfidy, and eventually decease. The rioters do acquire what they set out for even if it found them alternatively of them happening it. Whoever the old adult male may be he is right about decease being under that tree. The rioters are neer cognizant of what they truly find because of their greed. The Pardoner provinces that money is the root of all evil and proves it in his narrative. This narrative leaves the reader inquiring whether decease is a physical signifier such as the old adult male, greed as in the gold, or deep within all of us.

Can Social Order Emerge Spontaneously

Analytical Essay Sample on the Story “Like Water for Chocolate”

Analytical Essay Sample on the Story â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† Like Water for Chocolate is a text that I believe should be used in a classroom context for high school students because of the emotions, changes and challenges affecting teenagers as they do the central character in the text, and its uses of distinctive methods to demonstrate this. The relationships, Mexican culture, and literary techniques make it an alternative yet invaluable source in the classroom context. Most texts that students are expected to study in senior high school tend to be chosen by adults for their literary qualities that are not especially relevant to some of the challenge and emotions that teenagers face in their daily twenty-first century lives. Whilst the text Like Water for Chocolate is not set in the culture we live in today nor is it a direct reflection teenage life, it certainly has particular components that make it relevant to high school students while still being as beneficial literary source as a Shakespearean text, just in different manners. While a story written about unrequited love is one of the most familiar, universal and almost over told stories ever written, the essence the author has brought to it using different methods bringing new life and to this commonplace story line. While the entire story is almost epic-like in its traditional plot, characters and the way it is told, techniques used by the author convey a deeply personal view of Tita De la Garzas life even when written in the second person, by Titas great niece, Esperanzas daughter. The way that Laura Esquivel uses magical realism in the text enhances the novel overall. The main purpose of using this writing technique is to evoke certain emotions in the reader about love such as when Gertrudis is having a shower in the small room outside made of roughly nailed planks. Because she has just consumed Titas quail in rose petal sauce the emotion that it was prepared with and love put into the food by Tita directed towards Pedro has shown effects in her. Magical realism recurs throughout the text and in this example Gertrudis is unable to enjoy her shower because the drops that fell from the shower never made it to her body: they evaporated before they reached her. Her body was giving off so much heat that the wooden walls began to split and burst into flame. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 51). The way that the sheer passion of Gertrudis is expressed works very well to make known to the reader a feeling that can only be experienced to be truly understood. Similarly thi s is demonstrated when Titas Ð ¡enormous bedspread that she had woven through night after night of insomnia covered the whole ranch, all three hectares. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 220) It is unbelievable that one persons passion could set fire to a hut or that a bedspread could cover 30 000m2, but this is the authors way of expressing the immeasurable passion experienced or just how many sleepless nights were spent by Tita suffering in her unrequited love. Adolescence is a part of a humans life when they begin to experience new and changing relationships. The relationships that the teenage Tita begins to experience, (when she meets Pedro she is just 15) and fulfil are quite similar, even if not in context, as ones that high school aged students are beginning to have. They are able to relate to the text in this way while they also may find parallels from characters to ones in their own life. For example, an older person who they can confide in like Nancha, a young love such as Pedro or a sibling they have similar experiences with as Tita does with Rosaura or Gertrudis. Teenagers are all beginning to experience aspects of love as they grow up and I think that the central theme of this in the book will prove attractive to them. Secondary school and the years of being a teenager is a time of change and transition from when they go from being almost totally reliant on the care of their parents to being an independent adult who is able to run their own life. Independence and personal freedom becomes very important to them. While teenagers generally strive to be free from the ties of their home, Tita is bonded by her family tradition insisting as Mama Elena says to Tita, that being the youngest daughter means that you have to take care of me until the day I die. (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 14). This freedom being denied to Tita may relate well with the restrictions felt by students at home by their parents who may be trying to protect them or prevent them from doing their own will. The style in which Like Water for Chocolate is written is really quite unique. It is set out with the chapters of the book being represented by months of the year with a separate recipe for each chapter. The sensuality of food in relation to the sentiment of the characters and what they experience combine very well together with the preparation of each particular recipe. This adds to the plot as well as the emotions and mood being created for the remainder of the chapter. In January, Tita expresses her first passions toward Pedro making her feel like dough feels when it is plunged into boiling oil (Like Water for Chocolate, pg 18) Emotion that Tita puts into her food can make the people that eat it passionately in love to violently sick. The text shows a glimpse of Mexican culture and even the history of that country talking about the familys experiences with civil war like when the revolutionaries with Captain Juan Alejandrez visited the ranch. Especially Mexican food is explored here in depth as an essential part of this foreign culture. I believe that the book is relevant to a class of secondary students today. It deals with similar emotions, changes and challenges affecting teenagers as they do the central character in the text, and uses distinctive methods to demonstrate in a different way to other texts, making it something for the student to experience.

Sun Shines Enterprise Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sun Shines Enterprise - Case Study Example Quality improvement can be achieved through several strategies. One of them is called Hoshin Kanri. This means translating the organizational objectives and goals into measurable actions and strategies. This involves focusing on the available resources too limited priority issues. For instance, Abby’s main concern is the maintenance of quality at the hotels. This can be achieved by using all the resources available including the employees to deliver high quality. This can be done by use of tools such as the Total Quality Management (TQM) tools (Collier & Evans 2009). Another way quality can be promoted is through â€Å"Kaizen† which is continuous improvement. The highest quality cannot be achieved in a single day. The organization should be ready to keep on improving the services and products in order to satisfy the customers’ needs. It could also be done through the use of Poka Yoke strategy (Collier & Evans 2009).

Consulting Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Consulting Report - Essay Example The global economic recession has reduced the number of readers and has significantly reduced the advertising revenues. The publishing cost has been increased and major of the newspaper publishing organizations have increased the price level. Therefore, the readers are going for free online news contents. The study will analyze the recent trends in the newspaper industry. Moreover, the study will analyze and evaluate the strategies that have been adopted by the leading organization within the US newspaper industry. The study will provide details of the adopted strategies by the publishing industry in order to overcome the current losses. By implementing internal and external analysis of this industry, the study will reveal the measures to be adopted and implemented by the Chronicle Gazette in order to increase its subscription and advertising revenues. State of the Newspaper publishing Industry Within the US newspaper publishing industry, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times a nd USA Today are three leading players. Data on Declining Circulation The Wall Street Journal is the leading newspaper in US considering the daily sales figure. Apart from the US editions, the newspaper also has European and Asian Edition. For the six months till March 31, 2010, the number of daily week day circulation was a base of 2,092,523 readers. On the other hand, for the same period the figure of circulation base has decreased to 1,913,284 readers. New York Times is another leading newspaper within US. The circulation figure of New York Times’ weekday edition has failed by 8.5% to approximately 950,000 subscriptions. Moreover, the study edition of this specific newspaper has failed by 5.2% at end of 2010. USA Today is one of the major daily selling newspapers in US. During the last six months since March 31, the sale of newspaper has declined by 13.6%. Status of Newspaper leaders Recently the wall street journal has accepted an effective price based model of paid and f ree access in order to overcome these challenges. Now-a-days, they used to publish their news content through online. Several news cover ages including sports news, political news, and entertainment and art news are being available for free to the each and every online reader. The journal has able to attract the focus of potential target segment to the organization website by providing niche news contents. Reason behind Declining Circulation and Revenue An external and internal assessment has been developed in order to reveal the reasons behind declining revenue and circulation of newspaper publication organizations. External assessment This part will implement PESTLE and Porter’s five force model in order to determine the external assessment. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis will determine the impact of political, social, economical, legal, technological and environmental factors on the newspaper publication industry in US. Political Several political parties are influencing and providing money to online sources. Moreover, they are not supporting the newspaper publication companies. Economical Recent recession has affected the buying behavior of customers. Due to low disposable income, people are shifting towards online news contents. Social, Cultural and Demographical Current social trend towards the online news sources, reduced women subscribers and availability of advanced

Microbial Analysis of Soil Essay Example for Free

Microbial Analysis of Soil Essay Abstract: soil samples were collected fortnightly from area near Dahisar River, A river in suburb of Mumbai. laboratory analysis started from July 2010 to September 2010. Total bacterial and fungal count were estimated by standard spread plate isolation. Isolated bacteria were subject to colony characterization and were estimated by their morphological and biochemical characters. As being a monsoon the occurrence of variation of different species were high. The microorganisms isolated from the soil were of staphylococcus strain and were gram positive, aerobic, coccus shaped bacteria. The fungal species were also identified, of which Aspergillus and Penicillium were dominant, followed by mucur, as sub dominant .This project aims to find out the water and soil quality of River and as it is flowing through an industrial area, to find out if it is getting affected by the Industrial pollutants. Introduction: Soil is the region on the earth’s crust where geology and biology meet, the land surface that provides a home to plant animal and microbial life (Pelczar et al., 1993). Soil teems with microscopic life (bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses) as well as macroscopic life such as earthworms, nematodes, mites, and insects, and also the root systems of plants. The numbers and kinds of micro- organisms present in soil depend on many environmental factors: amount and type of nutrients available, available moisture, degree of aeration, pH, temperature etc (Prescott et al., 1999). Soil bacteria and fungi play pivotal roles in various biochemical cycles and are responsible for the recycling of organic compounds (Wall and Virginia, 1999). Soil microorganisms also influence above- ground ecosystems by contributing to plant nutrition, plant health, soil structure and soil fertility (O’Donnell et al., 2001). Soil is generally a favorable habitat for the proliferation of microo rganisms, with micro colonies, developing around soil particles. Numbers of micro organism . In soil habitats normally are much higher than those in fresh water or marine habitats (Atals and Bartha, 1998). Bacteria make up the most abundant group of micro- organisms in the soil (3.0 x 106 – 5.0 x 108) per gram of soil, followed by the actinomycetes (1.0 x 106 – 2.0 x 107), fungi (5.0 x 103 – 9.0 x 106), yeast (I.0 x 103 – 1.0 x 106), algae and protozoa (1.0 x 103- 5.0 x 105) and nematodes (50 – 200) counts per gram of soil are wide differences in the relative proportions of individual bacteria genera found in particular soils (Atals and Bartha, 1998). Soil fungi may occur as free-living organisms or in mycorrhizal association with plant roots. Fungi are found primarily in the top 10 cm of the soil and are rarely found below 30 cm. They are most abundant in well-aerated and acidic soils (Domsch et al., 1980). Most fungi in soil are opportunistic (zymogenous). They grow and carry out active metabolism when conditions are favorable which implies adequate moisture, adequate aeration and relatively high concentrations of utilizable substrates (Postage, 1994; Miyanoto et al., 2002). In this research we isolate culturable heterotrophic bacteria and fungi from different top soil samples MATERIALS AND METHODS Laboratory analysis Preparation of materials The materials needed for this experiment include; glass wares (conical flasks, bijou bottles, pipettes, petri-dishes) and they were washed with detergents. These glass wares were rinsed thoroughly with clean distilled portable water and left to air dry before sterilizing them in the autoclave at 15ââ€" ¦C for 1 hour. Also, the laboratory cabinets on which the work would be carried out was swabbed with cotton wool soaked in methylated spirit to sterilize it before any microbiological analysis was carried out to avoid the growth and isolation of other organisms not present in the samples. After sterilization, the plates were allowed to cool to about 45 degrees before they were used. Microbiological evaluation Ten (10) grams of the soil sample for microbiological evaluation was weighed into 9ml of sterile water. Preparation of serial dilution goes thus: 1ml of the original stocks solution was poured into 9ml sterile distilled water and mixed thoroughly to give 10-2 of the original sample and this was done for each sample and the bottles labeled according to date of collection Isolation and Enumeration of Micro-organisms. 1gram of the samples was homogenized in 9mls of distilled water to obtain a ratio of 1:9 and the second diluted of each sample was plated using the pour plate technique. Sterile molten nutrient agar (NA), potato dextrose agar (PDA), macconky’s agar,(MA) manitol salt agar (MSA) and deoxycholate astrate agar (DCA) were used{the potato dextrose agar (PDA) was acidified). These agars were then added and left to solidify undisturbed. These plates were incubated 37oC for 24hours (incubation was aerobic) and the procedure was repeated using 10-2 finally the number of colonies per plates were counted and recorded. The acidified PDA was incubated at 25C for 3-7 days for microbial growth. Total Bacterial counts (Cfu/g) The total bacteria count for each sample was determined with the pour plate techniques using nutrient agar. The plates were incubated between 24hours at 370C and all colonies appearing on the end of the incubation period were counted using digital unlimited colony counter and the counts were expressed in colony forming unit per gram {CFU/g} of the sample. Colonies of bacteria developing on the plates were observed, isolated and reisolated on a fresh media until pure culture was obtained. Preparation of Pure Culture It is necessary to isolate organisms in pure culture before studying and identifying them because a pure culture originates from one cell. Characteristics colonies from the original culture on the plates were picked with a sterile wire loop (using surface streaking method) and this loop was used to make streak of the colony on the surface of newly prepared sterile agar plates of NA,MA MSA. These streak will space out the inoculants and discrete colony of a particular specie of organism and then incubated at 35-37oC for 24hours to enhance microbial growth. Distinct colonies were re-inoculated on another fresh agar plates in order to obtain a pure culture. The isolates were picked with sterile loop and streaked into prepared agar slants, labeled and incubated for growth after which they were kept in the refrigerator for future use and identification. Identification of Isolates These isolated bacteria were identified using both morphological culture characteristics (i.e. the color, shape, elevation, capacity, consistency, edge) and biochemical test (i.e. citrate, oxidase, indole, sugar fermentation, test etc.)and the bacteria were identified based on the results obtained from the above mentioned biochemical characterization results and the procedures include. Grams Staining Techniques A drop of distilled water was placed on a clean glass slide. The inoculating wire loop was sterilized by flaming until it was red hot (this is to prevent the invasion of unwanted micro- organisms that might be inhabiting the wire loop) in the blue flame of a Bunsen burner. The loop was allowed to cool and the small portion of each colony of microorganisms to be gram stained was picked and smeared in the drop of water (distilled) on the glass slide and then spread into a thin smear along the slide. The smear was air dried and passed through the blue flame. The smear was stained with 1%crystal violet and left for 1minutes (60secs) and then washed with running distilled water it was then stained again with Lugols iodine for another 60secs and also washed with running distilled water. The slide was decolorized rapidly with 75% alcohol in order to present the organism from having the color of the primary reagent and it was washed immediately with distilled water. The slide finally was flooded with a counter stain safranine (a secondary stain) for 60secons and also washed off with distilled water and allow to air dry. The slide was covered with a cover slide and observed under the microscope using oil immersion x 100 objective lens with immersion oil. The gram reaction of the isolated arrangement and the shape of the cell were observed and recorded. Gram positive (+ve) bacterial were characterized by a purple color (i.e. the primary stain) while the gram negative (-ve) bacteria were characterized by red color (i.e. the secondary stain) .This procedure is actually used to ascertain the component of each organisms cell wall. Motility Motility was determined by hanging drop techniques. Using loop, a little part of the colony of the organisms were grown in peptone water for 18hours and then placed in the grease free slide and covered with a Vaseline bound cover slip and then observed under x100 objective lens. A motile organism is then seen moving in the drop of liquid. Identification Of Mold Isolates Mold isolated was identified using cultural and morphological characteristics and according to (Fawole and Oso, 2001), microscopic observation was carried out using lacto phenol blue stain. Procedure for Mold Staining A drop of lacto phenol blue stain was dropped on a clean grease free sterilized glass slide and after this a sterile inoculating wire loop was used to pick the mycelium unto the glass slide from the mold culture .The mycelium was spread evenly on the slide. Teasing was carried out to separate the mycelium in order to get a homogenous mixture and the mixture was then covered with cover slips gently and then allowed to stay for some seconds before observing under x40 under the microscope. The microscope examination of actively growing mold was on the basis of structures bearing spores, presence or absence of septate. BIOCHEMICAL TESTS Catalase Test Catalase test demonstrates the presence of catalase enzyme by aerobic microorganisms. Catalase is an enzyme that catalysis the release of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). To test for catalase, a drop of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution was added to a slide and the organism to be tested for catalase production is brought in contact with the hydrogen peroxide. The production of gas bubbles however indicates a positive reaction and this shows that catalase enzyme is produced.(FawoleOso, 2001) Oxidase test This was carried out by placing a clean filter paper on the working bench or petri dishes and 2-3 drops of freshly prepared oxidase reagent was added to the isolate using a sterile inoculating wire loop. After this, a few quantity of oxidase reagent was added and a purple coloration was observed within 10-15minutes which indicated that the organisms is oxidase positive and according to Olutiola et al, 1991, a positive reaction is dependent on the presence of cytochrome. This test is also useful for the separation of Neisseria in mixed culture and in differentiating Pseudomonas from enteric bacteria. Indole test Olutiola et al, 1991, describes the test as one which is important in the differentiation of colonies and it depends on the production of indole from tryptophan by the organism. An inoculating loop was used to inoculate the organism into a test tube containing decarboxylase medium becomes violet. An uninoculated test tube serves as a control (i.e. remained yellow) Sugar fermentation test The ability of the isolates to utilize certain sugar as energy source was tested. If the organism does ferment a particular sugar, acid will be produced and gas may be produced or not. Acid production is indicated by color change of the medium from red to yellow and acid presence could also be detectable with a ph. indicator in the medium while the production of gas is indicated by a void produced in a Durham tube. The fermentation medium was prepared by 0.1g of sodium chloride and 0.1g of fermentable sugar (glucose) in 10ml of distilled water. An amount of 9ml of the medium was pipette into a test tube containing Durham’s tubes in replicates. 5ml of phenol red indicator was immediately discharged into the test tubes. The test tubes containing medium were sterilized in an autoclave at 121 o for 15minutes.After sterilization, each isolate were incubated in glucose Medium. An uninoculated test tube was also incubated for glucose to serve as a control. The test was also carried out using maltose, lactose, galactose, manitol, sucrose, fructose and mannose.(Olutiolaet al., 1991) Discussion: The abundance of bacteria and fungi in this study were typical of environment with high species richness and functional diversity. Despite the fact that it is possible that a number of bacteria and fungi may be missed in this study, the isolates could be readily assigned dominant (e.g. Bacillus sp, Aspergillus sp) or transient/succession roles in the isolation of organisms form different seasons, which form the basis of this study. In additions to the implications of the determination of the number of microorganisms during soil sampling, one should consider the qualitative aspect of the preservation of important species and groups of microorganisms and of the changes in these biochemical characteristics resulting from the variations in these counts. Although the results of this study would not be considered to be exhaustive, as it was done within the limits of facilities available in the laboratory, an insight into the population dynamics and distribution of culturable aerobic bacteria and fungi diversity has been elucidated. This is without prejudice to the possible influence which a substantial proportion of bacteria and fungi that are not culturable in vitro could have on the overall picture of event. It would require more modern technology (nuclei acid probes) to obtain such detailed overview of microbial diversity. This should be a subject of extension of this investigation in future. Conclusion Through this project, if emphasis is made on public health, the observation and findings show striking predominance of Salmonella typhi. And E.coli. E.coli being an enterobacter cause dysentery and S.typhi poses a great risk of typhoid. Health inspector and municipal authorities should look into this matter for further investigation and if possible improvement Acknowledgement Investigators are grateful to the Principal Management of S.V.K.M’s Mithibai College for constant encouragement support. And head of department of zoology Prof. V.V. Dalvie for providing me opportunities and Prof. Radhika D’souza, under whose guidance the project was successfully completed References 1 .Atals RM, Bartha R (1998). Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications. 4th Edition. Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company Inc. Addison Wesley Longman Inc. pp. 300 – 350. 2. Miyanoto T, Igaraslic T, Takahashi K (2002). Lignin–degradation ability of litter decomposing basidomycetes from picea forest of Hokkaida Myco.sci. (41): 105 – 110. 3. Domsch KH, Gaws W, Anderson TH (1980). Compendium of soil fungi 4. O’ Donnell AG, Seasman M, Macrae A, Waite I, Davies JT (2001). Plants and Fertilizers as drivers of change in microbial community structure and function in soil. Plant Soil (232): 135 – 145. 5. Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS, krieg NR (1993). Microbiology: Concept and Application International edition McGraw-Hill, USA. Pp 281-324. 6. Wall DH, Virginia RA (1999). Controls on soil biodiversity insights from extreme environments. Appl. Soil Ecol. (13): 137–150. 7. Fawole and Oso, 2001

An Inspector Calls - Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector h

An Inspector Calls - Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has Left Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has Left An Inspector Calls is a play that was written by J.B. Priestley in 1945 and is set in 1912, focusing on a respectable upper class family; the Birlings. 'Inspector Goole' interrupts a joyful engagement celebration party between Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft, and the Inspector announces the horrifying news that, "Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. She'd been taken there because she'd swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant." The characters react in extremely different ways to this information and Sheila emerges a very strong and conscientious character. We begin to discover the hidden depths behind each character's outer appearance as the play continues. We start to find out each family member's involvement with Eva Smith's horrendous suicide as the Inspector interrogates them, trying to make them feel guilty and responsible for her tragic death. During the play, some characters show feelings of guilt and remorse but others simply dismiss the death completely. The play conveys a very strong message that we have the power to change other people's lives and we should all care and look out for each other. Throughout this essay I am going to be examining the role of Sheila, subsequent to the Inspector's departure. Sheila and Eric, the younger generation, have opinions that totally contrast their mother and father's and they particularly get a chance to show their feelings following the Inspector's visit. Mr Birling gets very irate and angry and is exceptionally quick to blame his son, Eric, for the whole incident and disruption. He complains, "Yo... ...summarises their behaviour throughout the play. Sheila's mature attitude was shown throughout the play, and her guilt and willingness to learn from her mistakes were also displayed. Sheila came through as a caring and thoughtful character and also an intelligent and realistic girl. Eric generally followed his sister, who was a powerful character with moral thoughts, but their views contrasted them of the older generation. Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald all acted irresponsibly, behaved immaturely and acted insensibly. Sheila did put forward her feelings, but her parents wouldn't listen to them or simply dismissed of them. Sheila knew what was the right thing to do, but unfortunately her parents wouldn't listen to her. If the whole family had acted similarly to Sheila, the outcome would have most probably been contrary of the unfortunate ending in the play.

Notes about officer’s Essay

You are the first officer at the scene of an outdoor assault. You find the victim bleeding but conscious, with two of the victim’s friends and several onlookers standing nearby. You call for backup and quickly glance around but see no one fleeing the scene. Describe the steps you would take while you wait for backup to arrive. What kind of search pattern(s) would investigators be most likely to employ in each of the following situations: Two people searching a small area with well-defined boundaries Several people searching a large area  A single person searching a large area Officer Bill Walter arrives at the scene of an apparent murder: a body bearing several gunshot wounds lies on the floor of a small, unair-conditioned house in late July. A pungent odor almost overwhelms him when he enters the house, so he opens a window to allow him to breathe so he can investigate the scene. While airing out the house, he secures the scene and interviews bystanders. When he inspects the scene, he discovers very little blood in the room and little evidence of a struggle. What mistake did Officer Walter make in his investigation? What conclusion did he draw about the scene from his observations? Officer Martin Guajardo is the first responder at an apparent homicide scene. After securing the area, interviewing the sole witness, and calling for backup, he begins to search for evidence. He makes note of a bloody knife lying next to the body, with a small scrap of bloody cloth clinging precariously to the knife. Because it is a very windy day, Officer Guajardo removes the scrap of fabric and seals it in a plastic bag. A few moments later, a crime-scene team, including a photographer, arrives to take over  the investigation. What mistakes, if any, did Officer Guajardo make before the crime-scene team arrived? During his search of a homicide scene, investigator David Gurney collects evidence that includes a bloody shirt. After the crime-scene team has completely processed the scene, Investigator Gurney packages the shirt in a paper bag, seals the bag, and labels it to indicate the contents. He then delivers the shirt to the laboratory with an evidence submission form. There, a forensic scientist breaks the seal, removes the shirt, and performs a series of tests on it. He replaces the shirt, discards the old seal, and places a new seal on the package containing his initials and the date on which it was resealed. What mistakes, if any, were made in handling the shirt? What important elements are missing from the following crime-scene sketch?

Essay on Reflection On World Religion - 983 Words

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His philosophy didnt actually materialized until way after he had died. Confucianism is not a religion in the sense; its more of a code of ethics. Li is the ideal standard of conduct meaning courtesy. Jen is the virtue of goodness and benevolence. Chun-Tzu is living according to the highest ethical standards. By following these three principles, one should achieve justice and harmony. Christianity It all started with a carpenter from Galilee. Jesus of Nazareth was born in Bethlehem. At the age of 30, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and had a vision in which he received the blessing of God. He taught, healed the sick and cast out demons for about 3 years. Unfortunately opposition mounted against Jesus, and he was executed by crucifixion by the Romans. Three days later he resurrected and appeared to his disciples. Catholics and Mormons are the products of his teachings. Judaism 4.5 billion people are in a religion that was directly influenced by Judaism. 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